Lung Cancer Frequently Asked Questions
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Do I need to start my lung cancer treatment right away?
In most cases, treatment should begin as soon as possible after a lung cancer diagnosis. If surgery is recommended, it may be scheduled shortly after diagnosis. You’ll also need to choose a medical oncologist to oversee cancer treatments. While timely care is important, so is feeling confident in your treatment decisions. Take the time you need to understand your options and choose a care team you trust.
Many patients choose to get a second opinion before starting their treatment. Typically, you’ll have enough time to meet with more than one oncology team, compare their recommended treatment options, and make a decision on which is the best fit for you. It’s also common to undergo additional testing before treatment begins to give your oncologist a better understanding of how advanced the cancer is and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.
If you’ve been diagnosed with lung cancer, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with the lung cancer specialists at Virginia Oncology Associates (VOA). Our team will carefully review your test results, explain your treatment options, and discuss the recommended timing for each treatment.
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Does Virginia Oncology Associates offer precision medicine for lung cancer patients?
At Virginia Oncology Associates, every lung cancer patient receives a personalized treatment plan tailored to their unique diagnosis and needs. Our recommendations are based on results from advanced testing, including biomarker testing, which identifies genetic mutations commonly found in advanced or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). If gene mutations are identified, your treatment plan may include targeted therapies that are meant to treat your tumor’s biological makeup. Your VOA care team will take time to explain your specific type of lung cancer, review the recommended treatment plan, and ensure you understand what to expect throughout your lung cancer journey.
Learn more about genetic mutations and non-small cell lung cancer.
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What is the goal of my lung cancer treatment?
For most patients, the primary goal of lung cancer treatment is remission, or eliminating all cancer cells from the body. Patients diagnosed at an early stage often have the best chance for remission, especially when the cancer has not spread outside of the lungs. The best treatment approach depends on the type of lung cancer, its stage, and its location in the body. Any pre-existing conditions and your personal preferences are also considered when determining the goal of treatment.
If cancer has spread outside of the lungs, the goal of treatment may change. For some patients, the goal is to slow the cancer’s progression, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life.
You and your lung cancer care team will work together to select the lung cancer treatment plan that best suits your goals.
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How likely is my lung cancer to recur?
Even after successful treatment, there is a possibility that lung cancer may return. The risk of recurrence varies based on several factors, including the cancer type and stage at diagnosis.
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Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Patients often have a lower risk of recurrence, especially if the tumor is fully removed during surgery.
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Small cell lung cancer (SCLC): This type usually responds well initially but has a higher likelihood of recurrence, particularly within the first one or two years.
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Advanced-stage lung cancer: Whether it's non-small cell or small cell lung cancer, cancers diagnosed at a later stage are more likely to recur than those found early.
Regardless of the type or stage, it's important to do all you can to lower your risk of recurrence. If you’re a smoker, we recommend you stop as soon as possible. Discuss a smoking cessation program with your care team. Also, be sure you attend all of your follow-up appointments. Your VOA care team will monitor you closely by running tests and scans to detect any changes as early as possible.
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Is there anything I can do to improve my prognosis?
The outcome of treatment is different for each person because, unfortunately, you can’t control how your body will respond to cancer therapies. But you can take steps to support your health during this time. To help make it easier for your body to fight cancer:
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Quit smoking. If you're a smoker, consider quitting. Talk with your doctor about support resources like smoking cessation programs to help you kick the habit for good.
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Eat a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet. Whole foods, lean proteins, minimal sugar, and plenty of water help fuel your body better than processed foods.
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Stay physically active. Moving your body or doing guided exercise helps maintain strength and reduce fatigue.
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Manage stress. This can be achieved through mindfulness, counseling, or support groups.
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Follow your treatment plan. Take your medications as directed and attend each appointment.
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Consider participating in a clinical trial. If you’re eligible, clinical trials offer access to promising new therapies not yet widely available.
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How much will this cost me out of pocket?
Our Patient Benefits Representatives can help you understand your insurance coverage and anticipated out-of-pocket costs. They will also work closely with you to create a financial plan you can manage.
As an independent cancer center, Virginia Oncology Associates offers high-quality, cost-effective care compared to hospital outpatient departments. This includes access to the latest in cancer technologies and personalized treatment plans. According to the Community Oncology Alliance, cancer treatment can cost up to 50% more in a hospital-affiliated outpatient department than in an independent oncology practice.
Learn more about the cost of treatment at Virginia Oncology Associates.
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Should I consider enrolling in a clinical trial for my lung cancer?
At Virginia Oncology Associates, our partnership with Sarah Cannon Research Institute (SCRI) allows us to offer many of our lung cancer patients access to new and emerging therapies not yet widely available. Your oncologist can discuss available trials with you and help determine whether participating in one could be beneficial.
Learn more about lung cancer clinical trials at Virginia Oncology Associates.
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How experienced is my VOA care team in treating my type of lung cancer?
Virginia Oncology Associates has over 40 years of experience providing comprehensive cancer care. Patients throughout Virginia and Eastern North Carolina receive expert treatment from our dedicated lung cancer specialists, using the latest therapies and technologies. Our team is committed to delivering compassionate, high-quality care close to home.
