Appendix Cancer Diagnosis

Anyone can develop appendix cancer, although it is most commonly diagnosed in adults aged 40-60. Even though the exact cause of appendix cancer remains unclear, smokers, individuals with a family history of appendix cancer, and those with medical conditions that affect the stomach’s ability to produce acid are some factors that may increase the risk of developing the disease.

Appendix cancer doesn't always produce noticeable symptoms in the early stages. When symptoms do occur, they usually mean the cancer has advanced to a later stage. Common symptoms of appendix cancer may include:

• Bloating
• Abdominal or pelvic pain
• Fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites)
• Feeling full after eating a small amount
• Changes in bowel habits

Diagnosing Appendix Cancer 

Appendix cancer is often discovered accidentally during surgeries or through imaging scans for unrelated conditions, such as suspected appendicitis. Several tests are used in diagnosing appendix cancer:

• CT scan: An X-ray machine connected to a computer takes a series of detailed images of your chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Contrast material may be used to enhance the visibility of any abnormalities.
• MRI: A large machine with a strong magnet and linked to a computer captures detailed pictures of the abdomen and pelvis.
• Laparoscopy: A slender fiber-optic instrument called a laparoscope is inserted through an incision (cut) in your abdomen. This device captures images of your appendix and projects them onto a screen.
• Blood tests (tumor markers): Certain tumor markers and proteins, such as CEA, CA-125, and CA 19-9, have been associated with appendix cancer.
• Biopsy: A needle is used to take a small sample from the tumor for examination. Biopsies of the appendix are challenging, so they are usually performed on tissues in the body where the cancer may have spread. 

Getting the correct diagnosis is very important so you get the right treatment.